Navigating Four-Way Stops – What Happens When the Lights Go Out in Texas

Traffic lights are essential for maintaining order at intersections, but what happens when they malfunction or go out? Oftentimes, whether it’s caused by a hurricane or power outage, traffic lights may go down. This situation requires a clear understanding of traffic rules to ensure safety and avoid accidents.

Understanding the Rules at a Four-Way Stop

When a traffic light goes out, the intersection becomes a four-way stop. According to Texas traffic laws, the rules for a four-way stop are straightforward:

• First Come, First Served: Vehicles that arrive at the intersection first have the right of way. If you and another vehicle arrive simultaneously, the rule of thumb is to yield to the car on your right.
• Complete Stop: Every vehicle must come to a full stop before proceeding. Coming to a complete stop is crucial to ensure that all drivers are aware of the other vehicles at the intersection and can make safe decisions.
• Communication: Use your turn signals to indicate your intentions. This helps other drivers anticipate your movements and reduces the risk of misunderstandings.
• Proceed with Caution: After stopping and assessing the situation, proceed through the intersection only when it is safe to do so. Watch for pedestrians and cyclists who might be crossing.

The Texas Transportation Code simplifies how best to handle the situation. Section 545.141 of the Transportation Code states that “if a traffic-control signal is present but does not display an indication in any of the signal heads,” after stopping, a vehicle may proceed through the intersection when it “can be safely entered without interference or collision with traffic using a different street or roadway.” In other words, if the lights are out, stop until the intersection is clear and it’s safe to proceed.

Common Scenarios and How to Handle Them

What happens when you reach the intersection at the same time as another driver, or if another driver is taking their time through the intersection? Below are some tips on how to practically handle these situations to avoid a collision.

• Simultaneous Arrival: If you and another vehicle arrive at the same time, yield to the vehicle on your right. This rule helps prevent confusion and promotes smoother traffic flow.
• Unclear Right of Way: If it’s unclear who should go first, it’s best to make eye contact with other drivers and communicate your intentions. If necessary, use hand gestures to clarify your next move.Never insist upon the right of way. The right of way is given, not taken.
• Pedestrian Crossings: Always be mindful of pedestrians at crosswalks. They have the right of way, so ensure that they have safely crossed before you proceed.

Safety Tips

Below are some safety tips for navigating intersections that can be applied to most driving situations.

• Reduce Speed: Approach the intersection slowly and be prepared to stop. This gives you more time to react to any unexpected situations.
• Avoid Distracted Driving: Stay focused on the road and avoid distractions like using your phone or adjusting the radio.
• Stay Calm: If there’s confusion or a near-miss situation, remain calm. Aggressive driving or sudden movements can increase the risk of accidents.

Legal Considerations

In Texas, failing to follow traffic rules at a four-way stop can result in a traffic ticket — or more serious legal consequences if an accident occurs. If you are involved in a collision at a four-way stop due to a traffic light failure, document the incident. Take photos or videos that show the condition of the lights and vehicles. Also, if you can, get contact information from any witnesses who can corroborate what happened. Lastly, seeking legal advice from a personal injury attorney can be crucial for resolving the situation and ensuring that you receive fair compensation for any damages or injuries.